Total Budget

Brockton
$555.9M
New Bedford
$550.8M
Fall River
$452.6M
Taunton
$324.1M

Spending Per Resident

Brockton
$5,255
105,788 residents
New Bedford
$5,433
101,378 residents
Fall River
$4,761
95,074 residents
Taunton
$5,365
60,412 residents

Residential Tax Rate

FY2026 rate per $1,000 of assessed property value

Brockton
Residential $11.63
Commercial $23.23
New Bedford
Residential $10.95
Commercial $21.80
Fall River
Residential $11.48
Commercial $23.58
Taunton
Residential $11.14
Commercial $23.73

Source: MA Department of Revenue, FY2026 Tax Rates by Class

Where the Money Goes

Education
Brockton
$274.0M (49.3%)
New Bedford
$267.9M (54.4%)
Fall River
$220.1M (48.6%)
Taunton
$137.7M (42.5%)
Employee Benefits & Pension
Brockton
$82.7M (14.9%)
New Bedford
$64.9M (13.2%)
Fall River
$89.5M (19.8%)
Taunton
$71.5M (22.1%)
Public Safety
Brockton
$74.6M (13.4%)
New Bedford
$56.3M (11.4%)
Fall River
$45.8M (10.1%)
Taunton
$44.6M (13.8%)
State & County Assessments
Brockton
$40.1M (7.2%)
New Bedford
$39.6M (8%)
Fall River
$42.9M (9.5%)
Taunton
$2.5M (0.8%)
Debt Service
Brockton
$41.9M (7.5%)
New Bedford
$10.2M (2.1%)
Fall River
$14.4M (3.2%)
Taunton
$11.2M (3.5%)
General Government
Brockton
$22.6M (4.1%)
New Bedford
$23.7M (4.8%)
Fall River
$14.5M (3.2%)
Taunton
$8.7M (2.7%)
Public Works
Brockton
$8.3M (1.5%)
New Bedford
$14.7M (3%)
Fall River
$21.6M (4.8%)
Taunton
$15.8M (4.9%)
Human Services & Culture
Brockton
$6.0M (1.1%)
New Bedford
$10.5M (2.1%)
Fall River
$4.0M (0.9%)
Taunton
$8.0M (2.5%)

Understanding the Differences

These four cities are geographic neighbors of similar size, but their budgets can look very different due to how each one organizes and reports its spending. Here's what to keep in mind.

Not all budgets are organized the same way

Each city decides how to group its costs. For example, Brockton puts employee benefits, debt payments, and schools all under "General Government" in its official documents — making that category look enormous. We've separated those costs into comparable categories, but some differences remain.

Pension costs can show up in different places

Most cities pay into their pension fund directly (a "pension contribution"). Brockton instead issued bonds years ago to cover its pension liability, so $20.8M of what is functionally a pension cost shows up as debt service. This makes Brockton's debt look high and its benefits look low compared to peers.

State assessments can be visible or hidden

Massachusetts charges cities for things like charter school tuition and regional transit. Fall River, Brockton, and New Bedford show these as a ~$40M expense. Taunton nets most of them against state aid on the revenue side, so they don't appear as a separate spending line — but the obligation is still there.

Enterprise funds make total budgets hard to compare

Cities fund services like water, sewer, and EMS either through the general fund or through separate "enterprise funds" paid for by user fees (your water bill, ambulance charges, etc.). Whether these are included in the reported total budget varies by city — and it can make a big difference:

City Reported Total Enterprise Funds General Fund
Brockton $555.9M $0 (not in budget) $555.9M
New Bedford $550.8M $58.4M included $492.4M
Fall River $452.6M $64.3M separate $452.6M
Taunton $324.1M $25.6M included $298.4M

Fall River's $64.3M in enterprise funds (water, sewer, EMS) are not included in its $452.6M total. If New Bedford excluded its enterprise funds the same way, its total would drop from $550.8M to $492.4M — a $40M gap rather than $100M. The "Total Budget" bars above use each city's reported total, so keep this in mind when comparing.

Population and scale matter

Taunton has about 60,000 residents — roughly 60% the size of the other three cities. Its total budget is smaller, but per-capita spending tells a more useful story. When you switch to "Per Capita" view above, you'll see the cities are closer than the raw dollar amounts suggest.

How each city reports its budget

Fall River — General fund with separate enterprise funds for water, sewer, and EMS. Benefits, pension, debt, and state assessments are each reported as distinct categories. The most granular budget structure in this group.
Brockton — General fund only (no enterprise funds in budget document). Bundles employee benefits ($69.8M), debt service ($41.9M), pension ($8.6M + $20.8M in bonds), education ($274M), and state assessments ($40.1M) under a single "General Government" umbrella. We've unbundled these for comparison.
New Bedford — General fund plus enterprise funds (water, airport, cable, parking) and special revenue funds (wastewater). Insurance, pension, and debt are grouped into an "Other Municipal" category. Operates a zoo and airport not found in the other cities.
Taunton — Line-item budget with enterprise funds (water $13.4M, sewer $17.0M) included in the total. Fixed costs like pension and health insurance are budgeted as standalone department codes. The smallest city in this group at 60,412 residents. Schools receive a single lump-sum appropriation without a public internal breakdown.